To build your dream house, you must first choose a land plot suitable for construction. The composition of the soil that is being studied with a specialist is very important. The area should not be flooded in the spring. All this will affect the strength of the building. Ideally, the location of the land plot in proximity to other residential buildings will facilitate the laying of communications, and the necessary infrastructure will allow you to buy products next to the house. The presence of a nearby of the forest will enjoy fresh air. And the size of the site depends on what they want to build here. For a garden or playground, additional hectares will be required.
The main stages of building a house include its design. The project indicates the number of premises, their area, quality. There should not be a single error in the miscalculations. The strength of the house depends on the load on the supporting walls, laying engineering networks requires optimal calculation. What heat and waterproofing to choose, what communications will be — everything takes into account the project of the house. It is checked by an examination that establishes compliance with the standards, the presence of approvals. After that, you cannot make any changes to the project.
The laying of the foundation belongs to the main stages of the construction of the house. The zero cycle, as it is called, is no less important and involves first clearing the plot, preparation of the earth. From gravel, crushed stone and lumber is prepared by formwork — this must be taken care of in advance. It is necessary to perform a vertical layout of the territory of the site, install pile structures and foundation blocks. Important is the digging of pits and trenches, laying pipelines and networks, as well as protection against moisture and heat loss. Since the soil under the foundation gives a shrinkage, it should stand up to 24 days in good weather. All work at this stage is carried out before the first floor of the building.
After that they start the construction of the building and the boxes. The stage is called the «main cycle»: they build floors between the floors, staircases, install door and window boxes. The masonry of the piers is completed by the construction of the roof. Since various building materials are used in construction, some of them may require the use of fire -retardant varnishes to increase their reliability, and most importantly the durability of the structure. Electric wiring and heating are also mounted during the main cycle. At the end of this stage, walls are obtained without finishing.
Take into account the main stages of construction and the fact that the built house gives a natural shrinkage, so it is allowed to start facade and internal work after that. The house is plastered, finished inside. So that flaws do not work out, the sequence of actions should be observed: from the ceiling to the floor.
And here it is, the long -awaited final stage. Perform finish painting, gluing and installation of wall coatings. Install internal doors, plumbing, mount electrical appliances and equipment, draw up the interior, the benefit of materials for this is a lot. Now you can give documents for registration of property and engage in the arrangement of the site.